वह तोड़ती पत्थर
Composed by सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी 'निराला'
Original Hindi
English Translation
AI Echo (Hindi)
AI Echo (English)
Literary & Historical Context
"वह तोड़ती पत्थर" (She Breaks Stones) by Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala' (1896-1961) is a seminal poem in Hindi literature, particularly noted for its stark realism and social commentary. Nirala was a prominent figure of the Chhayavaad (Romanticism) movement, but he often transcended its lyrical boundaries to address social issues, leading him to be a pioneer of 'Muktak Chhand' (free verse) in Hindi. This poem, a powerful critique of social inequality, vividly depicts the harsh life of a woman labourer in Allahabad. It juxtaposes her grueling, sun-baked toil with the indifferent, opulent surroundings (mansions, tree-lined avenues), highlighting the vast chasm between the rich and the poor. The poem's simple, direct language and poignant imagery convey a deep sense of empathy for the marginalized, making it a timeless statement on class disparity and human resilience. It represents Nirala's commitment to progressive thought and his ability to infuse everyday scenes with profound social meaning.